Overview
What makes tuna water so appealing to cats, and is it actually safe? Your cat goes crazy when you open a can of tuna, and you're wondering if the leftover juice is a safe treat. The answer is complicated. Tuna water can be okay in tiny amounts—but most canned tuna comes packed in way too much salt. Cats love the smell and taste of tuna water, which makes it tempting to use. But what your cat wants and what's good for them aren't always the same thing.
Is tuna water safe for cats?
Tuna water is not toxic, but it's not particularly safe either. The problem is salt. Most canned tuna—even the stuff marketed as 'in water'—has added sodium. Cats need very little sodium in their diet, and their kidneys aren't built to handle large amounts. A teaspoon of salty tuna water once in a while probably won't cause problems. But daily tuna water, or large amounts, can lead to dehydration, kidney issues, and sodium toxicity. Even if you find low-sodium tuna, there's another issue: mercury. Tuna accumulates mercury, and that includes the water it's packed in.
Why do people give tuna water to cats?
The appeal is obvious—cats go absolutely nuts for tuna. Opening a can of tuna is like ringing the dinner bell. Some owners pour a little tuna water over dry food to make it more appealing. Others use it to encourage a sick cat to drink. And honestly, it works. The smell is irresistible to most cats. But just because it works doesn't mean it's safe to use regularly. Think of tuna water like candy for kids—effective motivation, but not something you want to rely on daily.
Different types of tuna water
Not all tuna water is equally risky. What the tuna is packed in makes a huge difference.
- Lowest sodium content
- Dilute 50/50 with plain water
- Once or twice a week max
- Contains added salt
- Can stress kidneys
- Avoid or use very rarely
- Too much fat for cats
- Can cause digestive upset
- Skip the water from these cans
- Extremely high sodium
- Risk of sodium toxicity
- Never give to cats
Why tuna water isn't ideal for regular use
Cats love tuna water, but their bodies don't. The salt content is the first problem. Cats evolved to get moisture from prey, which has very low sodium. Their kidneys are efficient at conserving water, but they're not designed to filter out excess salt. Too much sodium forces their kidneys to work harder, which can lead to chronic kidney disease over time—and kidney disease is already one of the most common health problems in older cats. The second problem is mercury. Tuna is a large, long-lived fish that accumulates mercury. Cats fed tuna or tuna water regularly can develop mercury poisoning, which affects the nervous system.
Possible risks of tuna water for cats
The risks increase with frequency and amount.
- Kidney stress from high sodium
- Dehydration (salt makes them thirstier)
- Mercury accumulation over time
- Digestive upset from oil or additives
- Picky eating (refusing regular food)
- Thiamine deficiency if fed tuna daily
If you use tuna water: how much is safe?
| Cat size | Amount (diluted 50/50) | Frequency |
|---|---|---|
| Small (under 8 lbs) | 1 teaspoon | Once or twice a week |
| Average (8-12 lbs) | 1-2 teaspoons | Once or twice a week |
| Large (over 12 lbs) | 1 tablespoon | Once or twice a week |
Best way to use tuna water (if at all)
- Choose tuna in water with no salt added
- Dilute 50/50 with plain water
- Use as an occasional treat only
- Offer small amounts (1-2 teaspoons)
- Make sure your cat drinks plain water too
- Stop if your cat refuses regular water
- Don't use tuna in oil or brine
- Don't give undiluted tuna water
- Don't use daily or multiple times a week
- Don't use to replace proper hydration
- Don't assume low-sodium means no-sodium
- Don't ignore signs of kidney problems
Can tuna water help a dehydrated cat?
This is where tuna water might actually be useful—but only in very specific situations. If your cat is refusing to drink plain water and you're worried about dehydration, a tiny bit of diluted, low-sodium tuna water might encourage them to lap up some liquid. This is a short-term bridge to get your cat to the vet, not a solution. And it only works if the tuna water is truly low-sodium. Regular tuna water with added salt will make dehydration worse, not better.
Better alternatives to tuna water
There are safer ways to make water appealing to your cat. Low-sodium bone broth made specifically for cats has flavor without the mercury or excessive salt. Cat water fountains encourage drinking because moving water attracts cats. Wet cat food provides hydration along with proper nutrition. If you want to add flavor to water occasionally, try freezing small amounts of low-sodium chicken broth into ice cubes—your cat can lick them, and the flavor disperses slowly without overwhelming their system with salt.
Can kittens have tuna water?
No. Kittens are more sensitive to sodium and mercury than adult cats. Their developing kidneys can't handle excess salt, and their smaller bodies accumulate mercury faster.
What if my cat drank tuna water?
If your cat had a small amount from a low-sodium can, they're probably fine. But watch for symptoms.
- Offer plenty of fresh, plain water
- Check the tuna can label for sodium content
- Watch for excessive thirst or urination
- Monitor for vomiting or diarrhea
- Note how much was consumed
- Your cat is extremely thirsty but not urinating
- Vomiting or diarrhea occurs
- Your cat seems lethargic or confused
- Tremors or neurological symptoms appear
- Large amount was consumed
Can cats drink tuna water every day?
Absolutely not. Daily tuna water is a recipe for kidney problems and mercury toxicity. Even low-sodium tuna water shouldn't be a daily drink. Mercury accumulates in the body over time—it doesn't get flushed out quickly. Regular exposure, even in small amounts, can lead to mercury poisoning. Symptoms include loss of coordination, tremors, and behavioral changes. Daily sodium exposure, even from 'low-sodium' sources, puts stress on the kidneys. If your cat loves tuna water so much you're tempted to give it daily, that's a sign you should stop completely and let their taste preferences reset.
Does tuna water contain mercury?
Yes. Tuna accumulates mercury from the ocean, and that mercury is present in the water the tuna is packed in. The amount varies depending on the type of tuna—albacore (white tuna) has more mercury than light tuna—but all tuna contains some. For humans, moderate tuna consumption is considered safe. For cats, who are much smaller and more sensitive, the mercury risk is higher. This is why tuna and tuna water should be occasional treats, not regular foods.
Can I use tuna water to encourage my cat to drink?
You can, but only as a last resort and only short-term. If your cat is refusing water and you're worried about dehydration, a tiny amount of heavily diluted, no-salt-added tuna water might work as a bridge to get them drinking. But this should be a one-time or very occasional strategy, not a regular practice. If you find yourself needing to flavor your cat's water regularly to get them to drink, that's a medical issue that needs a vet, not a tuna can. Chronic low water intake can indicate kidney disease, diabetes, or other serious problems.