Cat breed guide

American Curl

Unique, affectionate, and full of charm

Quick answer: The American Curl is a friendly, playful cat known for its distinctive curled ears.

Unique Friendly Playful Affectionate Adaptable
Researched Fact-checked Updated Jan 2026
American Curl cat with curled ears looking playful

Personality Traits

Playfulness 5/5
Affection level 5/5
Activity level 4/5
Friendliness 5/5
Intelligence 4/5

Quick Facts

Size
Medium
Weight
6.6–11.0 lb (about 3.0–5.0 kg)
Lifespan
12-16 years
Origin
USA
Coat
Short to medium, soft
Grooming
Low
Shedding
Low

Overview

The American Curl is one of the most distinctive breeds due to its unique curled ears. These cats are not only beautiful but also have a friendly, affectionate personality that makes them perfect for families. They enjoy playing, cuddling, and being part of whatever is going on in the household.

Personality & Temperament

Very affectionate

Usually enjoys cuddles and being near people.

Playful & curious

Likes interactive toys and learning games.

High energy

Needs daily activity and enrichment.

Smart & trainable

Learns routines fast; puzzle toys help a lot.

Personality in real life

American Curls are friendly and social cats. They love being around their humans and often follow them from room to room.

They're playful and enjoy interactive games, but they can also be content with quiet time next to you.

Despite their playful nature, they’re not overly demanding of attention. They appreciate companionship but can also entertain themselves.

They tend to get along well with other pets, including dogs, making them ideal for multi-pet households.

History

The American Curl breed originated in California in the early 1980s. The breed’s most distinguishing feature, the unique curled ears, resulted from a spontaneous genetic mutation.

The very first American Curl cat, named Shulamith, was found in the backyard of a California home in 1981. This cat had the distinctive curled ears, which caught the attention of breeders and quickly led to the development of the breed.

Shulamith’s kittens were also born with the curled ears, which confirmed that the mutation was hereditary. The breed began to gain popularity due to its gentle temperament and the distinct appearance of its curled ears.

American Curl cats were officially recognized by The International Cat Association (TICA) in 1993. They have since become a beloved breed around the world for their affectionate and playful nature.

Appearance

American Curls are medium-sized cats with a well-balanced, muscular build.

Their most noticeable feature is their ears, which curl backward from the base. The curl can vary from a slight curve to a more dramatic swirl, depending on the cat.

Their coat can be short or medium-length and is soft and silky. They come in a variety of colors and patterns.

They have almond-shaped eyes that give them an alert and sweet expression.

Is a American Curl right for you?

Good fit if:

  • You want a friendly and affectionate cat that enjoys being with you.
  • You have a family or other pets and need a social, adaptable cat.
  • You’re looking for a breed with a unique appearance and personality.
  • You want a low-maintenance cat with minimal grooming needs.

Not ideal if:

  • You want a cat that is very independent and doesn’t require much interaction.
  • You prefer a more laid-back breed that doesn’t engage in play often.
  • You’re looking for a breed with a lot of vocalization (American Curls are generally quiet).

Daily life with a American Curl

Energy level

American Curls are moderately active. They enjoy interactive play, but they also like to relax and cuddle.

Noise level

They are generally quiet cats. They may chirp or meow softly, but they're not overly vocal.

Attention needs

They enjoy companionship but aren't clingy. They are happy to sit next to you or follow you around the house.

Grooming

Their coat is low-maintenance, requiring minimal brushing. They shed very little and are a good option for people with mild allergies.

Things to Know Before Adopting

  • They require regular playtime to stay happy. Without enough stimulation, they may become bored.
  • The curled ears need to be cleaned regularly to prevent buildup of wax or dirt.
  • They may be prone to developing ear infections due to the structure of their ears, so keeping them clean is essential.
  • Their social nature means they can get lonely if left alone for too long.

Interesting Facts

Fact 1 of 4

American Curls are known for their affectionate nature and often become very attached to their owners.

Reviewed Researched by CatsLib Team Regularly updated
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CatsLib Team

Editorial & Research Team

CatsLib content is written and reviewed by our editorial team. We focus on clear, practical guidance for cat owners and regularly update articles when recommendations change.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about this topic

1
How much do American Curl cats cost?

Purebred American Curl cats typically cost between $800 and $1,500, depending on the breeder and the cat’s lineage.

2
What is an American Curl cat?

The American Curl is a breed known for its unique ears, which curl backward. They are friendly, playful, and affectionate, making them great family pets.

3
Are American Curl cats hypoallergenic?

American Curl cats are not completely hypoallergenic, but they are low-shedding and may be a better option for people with mild allergies.

4
How long do American Curl cats live?

American Curl cats typically live between 12 and 16 years, depending on their health and care.

5
How much does an American Curl cat cost?

Expect to pay anywhere from $800 to $1,500 for a purebred American Curl cat. Prices can vary based on breeder and quality.

6
How big do American Curl cats get?

American Curl cats are medium-sized, typically weighing between 3-5 kg.

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