Cat breed guide

American Shorthair

Friendly, easy-going, and adaptable

Quick answer: The American Shorthair is a friendly, easy-going cat known for its independent nature and good-natured personality.

Friendly Playful Independent Low-maintenance Adaptable
Researched Fact-checked Updated Jan 2026
American Shorthair cat with a calm expression

Personality Traits

Playfulness 4/5
Affection level 4/5
Activity level 3/5
Friendliness 5/5
Intelligence 4/5

Quick Facts

Size
Medium
Weight
8.8–17.6 lb (about 4.0–8.0 kg)
Lifespan
15-20 years
Origin
USA
Coat
Short, dense
Grooming
Low
Shedding
Moderate

Overview

The American Shorthair is the perfect combination of independence and affection. They have a calm demeanor, get along well with people and other pets, and require minimal grooming. If you're looking for a friendly cat that doesn’t demand constant attention, this breed is ideal.

Personality & Temperament

Very affectionate

Usually enjoys cuddles and being near people.

Playful & curious

Likes interactive toys and learning games.

Medium energy

Adapts well to most households.

Smart & trainable

Learns routines fast; puzzle toys help a lot.

Personality in real life

American Shorthairs are friendly, calm, and independent. They enjoy spending time with their family but are also content to entertain themselves.

They are playful but not overly demanding. A bit of interactive play will keep them happy, but they don’t require constant stimulation.

These cats are adaptable and get along well with children, other cats, and even dogs.

They are known for their affectionate nature, but they are not as clingy as some other breeds. They will happily sit beside you without needing to be on your lap all the time.

History

The American Shorthair is a natural breed that evolved in the United States. It was developed from domestic cats brought to America by early settlers, who valued them for their hunting abilities.

Over time, these cats became known for their resilience, intelligence, and ability to adapt to various environments. The breed was recognized in the early 20th century and was officially named the American Shorthair in 1966.

American Shorthairs were originally used for controlling pests on farms and ships, but today they are beloved pets in homes across the country due to their affectionate and easy-going nature.

Appearance

American Shorthairs are medium to large cats with a muscular, compact build.

They have a short, dense coat that comes in a variety of colors and patterns. Their most common color is silver tabby.

Their round faces, large eyes, and short, broad noses give them an approachable, sweet expression.

They have sturdy bodies and are well-proportioned, with a broad chest and strong limbs.

Is a American Shorthair right for you?

Good fit if:

  • You want a low-maintenance cat that doesn’t require constant grooming.
  • You have children or other pets and need a social, adaptable cat.
  • You’re looking for a friendly, affectionate cat but don’t want one that demands too much attention.
  • You need a cat that’s good with other pets and can entertain itself when needed.

Not ideal if:

  • You want a high-energy cat that requires constant play and stimulation.
  • You’re looking for a lap cat that needs to be held or cuddled all the time.
  • You want a cat that requires a lot of attention and can’t entertain itself for long periods.

Daily life with a American Shorthair

Energy level

American Shorthairs are moderately active cats. They enjoy playtime but are generally content to nap when not engaging with their family.

Noise level

They are not overly vocal. Their meows are soft and they may occasionally chirp or purr when content.

Attention needs

They enjoy companionship but are independent. They’ll happily sit by you or follow you around, but they don’t demand constant attention.

Grooming

Their coat is low-maintenance. Regular brushing helps with shedding, but they don’t require excessive grooming.

Things to Know Before Adopting

  • They can be prone to obesity if overfed, so it's important to monitor their diet and encourage regular play.
  • Despite their calm nature, they need stimulation and playtime to avoid becoming bored.
  • While they are generally healthy, they may be susceptible to certain hereditary conditions, such as hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM).

Interesting Facts

Fact 1 of 4

American Shorthairs are often described as “low-maintenance cats” because of their easy-going nature and minimal grooming needs.

Reviewed Researched by CatsLib Team Regularly updated
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CatsLib Team

Editorial & Research Team

CatsLib content is written and reviewed by our editorial team. We focus on clear, practical guidance for cat owners and regularly update articles when recommendations change.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Quick answers to the most common questions about this topic

1
How long do American Shorthair cats live?

American Shorthair cats typically live between 15 and 20 years with proper care.

2
What do American Shorthair cats eat?

They eat a balanced diet of dry or wet cat food. Like all cats, they require a diet high in protein.

3
Are American Shorthair cats hypoallergenic?

No, American Shorthair cats are not considered hypoallergenic, though they shed less than some other breeds.

4
How big do American Shorthair cats get?

American Shorthair cats are medium to large in size, with males typically weighing between 4 and 8 kg.

5
What is an American Shorthair cat?

The American Shorthair is a friendly, low-maintenance breed with a muscular build, known for its easy-going personality and good nature.

6
How much do American Shorthair cats cost?

Purebred American Shorthair cats usually cost between $800 and $1,500, depending on the breeder and lineage.

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